One way you might qualify for adjustment of status to permanent residency is if you meet the requirements of Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Section 245(i) is only for people who are already qualified for immigrant visas, based on a close family relationship or an offer of employment from a United States employer. It allows a person who has an immediately available immigrant visa (Form I-130, Form I-140, or Form I-360) to apply for adjustment of status to permanent residency.
To be eligible for adjustment of status under Section 245(i), you must:
If your adjustment application is based on a family-based visa petition, your family member must have filed a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on or before April 30, 2001. This means that you must have been the:
If your adjustment application is based on an employer-based visa petition, an employer must have filed Form ETA-750, Application for Alien Certification, on or before April 30, 2001.
You may be eligible to adjust your status to permanent residency under Section 245(i) even if you:
Spouses and children qualify for adjustment of status to permanent residency if their spouse or parent qualifies to adjust status under Section 245(i).
Qualifying for adjustment of status under Section 245(i) does not give you immigrant status. You must file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, along with Supplement A to Form I-485, Adjustment of Status Under Section 245(i). If your adjustment of status application is approved, you will have permanent resident status.
USCIS - Green Card Through the Legal Immigration Family Equity (LIFE) Act
USCIS Memo - Section 245(i) - March 9, 2005 (PDF)
USCIS Office of Business Liason - LIFE Act and 245(i) Adjustment - March 16, 2005 (PDF)
INS Memo - Guidance on Initiation of Removal Proceedings and Section 245(i) - April 27, 2001 (PDF)